WHILE MANY SECTORS have grown by leaps and bounds, a measly 3-4% of Indians travel by air. What ails the industry? Can we make every Indian fly at least once a year by the time we celebrate the 100th year of Independence? We need to think and dream big. And dreams, to be realised, must be combined with flawless and speedy execution and accompanied by deep reforms. Let us trace our own recent trajectory with particular focus on aviation.

The reforms that opened up the aviation sector in 1991 by ending the Licence Raj and the monopoly of Indian Airlines and Air India changed the sector. Many private airlines were given licence to fly, but only two—Jet Airways and Sahara—survived, resulting in cartelisation. Again, when low-cost airlines took wings in 2003, they broke the cost and caste barrier to flying by penetrating deep into the hinterland. That resulted in an explosion of demand that enabled common people to fly.

Sadly, while all sectors have grown by leaps and bounds over the years, aviation has become “the sick man of India”. Thanks to choking regulations, tough entry barriers for new entrants, high fuel prices abetted by sky-high taxes, inefficient public sector airports paving the way for monopoly of private airports, and the lack of a long-term strategic policy devoid of frequent knee-jerk changes, aviation's growth has slumped again.

Our bilaterals, and open sky policies must be rethought boldly and imaginatively so that the Delhi, Bombay, Bengaluru, Chennai and Kolkata airports can become mega transportation hubs like Dubai and Singapore. India is strategically located to link the West and Middle East to the Far East.