
A precociously talented artist, scarcely out of his teens, was in 1620 commissioned to paint the portrait of a nun passing through his home city of Seville on her way to one of the farthest outposts of Spain's vast empire.
His painting reveals a shrewd woman in late middle age, who clasps a book in her left hand while wielding a crucifix, almost as if it were a weapon, in her right. Christ is turned towards the viewer, his left leg crossed slightly over his right and his body fixed to the instrument of his death by four nails: one through each palm; one through each foot.
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez, would go on to become the most famous artist of Spain's golden age. The 66-year-old nun, Mother Jerónima de la Fuente, would sail to Mexico and traverse the country to board another ship across the Pacific Ocean, founding the first convent in the Philippines, where she would die nine years later after a long life of devotion and physical penance.
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