A stroke, often referred to as a "brain attack," occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting the oxygen and nutrients it needs. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die. Recognizing the signs of a stroke and seeking immediate medical attention can make all the difference in outcomes and recovery.
What is a Stroke?
There are two primary types of strokes: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic strokes are the most common, accounting for about 85% of all cases. They occur when a blood clot blocks or narrows an artery leading to the brain. Hemorrhagic strokes, on the other hand, happen when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, causing bleeding. A transient ischemic attack (TIA), often called a mini-stroke, is a temporary period of symptoms similar to those of a stroke. Though they don't cause permanent damage, TIAs should be taken seriously as they can be a warning sign for future strokes.
Recognizing the Signs
The acronym B.E.F.A.S.T. is an easy way to remember the sudden signs of a stroke:
Balance: Does the person have sudden imbalance while walking?
Eyesight: Does the person have sudden loss of vision or double vision?
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